Gallery: Flow experiments
April 2003

Click to enlarge!


PK-4 operation
PK-4 in operation: Gravity is parallel to
the electric field, gas flow is opposite.
PK-4 tilted
PK-4 setup, tilted by 19o. A Langmuir
probe is mounted on the upper port.
Obstacle (wire)
A probe wire is used as an obstacle in
the flow of the particles. Note the tiny
red dot (laser reflection on the wire),
compare with picture to the right!
Time-lapse
Time-lapse picture of micro-particles
flowing around the obstacle (wire,
bright spot left of the center) (right
side is downwards, downstream).
Collision
Particle collision experiment: One cloud
is trapped and a new one is injected.
Trapped cloud
The trapped particle cloud (pink glow),
suspended above the lower RF plasma.
Before Collision
Particles before collision. The second
cloud approaches from left (upwards).
Field of view is 6.4 x 4.8 mm2.
Collision
Collision in progress. Particles penetrate
from the left side. Note the lane formation
of the stationary particles (right side)!
Watch the collision movie! (flow07_2.mpg, 2.5 MB)


Nozzle
Martin's nozzle experiment: Two RF(c) discharges
create a nozzle where the particle flow is compressed.
Separate
The two discharges still separated - also
the particle clouds trapped within.
Touching
The discharges in contact. Particles flow
through the 'nozzle' at the contact point.
Nozzle
Particles flowing through the nozzle (from right to left).
Note how their velocity increases inside the nozzle!



Pictures courtesy of M. Kretschmer & M. Fink
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PK-4 Home 09/2003 PK-4 Webmaster (M. Kretschmer)